Essay about Determinism and Free Will - 479 Words

Determinism and Free Will I began the discussion by taking the determinist point of view and stated that human behavior can be determined by the laws of nature if we have access to all relevant variables. If we were to know someones genetic make-up, the environment in which they are raised, the family they are raised by, etc., we can make valid conjectures about their behavior. For instance, if we know that a child has a very active limbic system (which is associated with emotion and aggression), is raised in a very poor and stressful environment and does not receive much affection from the parents, it is valid to project that such a child will behave violently and criminally in its adolescent and adult life. In fact, such†¦show more content†¦With all other behavior, she could not fathom how in any circumstance, we could only carry out but one event given the relevant variables of the situation. I proposed that perhaps it does not hold so strictly that under given circumstances we could only carr y out but one action. Maybe our genetics and environment only bind us to a certain number of possibilities of actions that we can carry out. For example, our parents raise us in a certain environment and therefore we are exposed to a population of people from which we can choose our friends. From these friends, we would be exposed to, say, a certain style of music. Therefore, if we were to walk into a music shop, knowing our taste and circle of friends, one can predict what CD we would buy. It would not be probable, for example, for someone raised in the city and exposed to rap to stroll into a store and pick up the latest polka hits. His choices, subconsciously, would be limited only to a certain number of records and therefore, the action of choosing is also limited. Nelly argued that this would imply limited free will and that there cannot be such a thing. She argued that I am taking the side of compatibalism which states that scientific determinism is compatible with fre e will and that according to this theory, free choice is one that is not compelled internally or externally.Show MoreRelatedDeterminism Between Free Will And Determinism Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesDeterminism relates directly to The Fountain in Tommy’s journey as he changes through the guidance of Izzi’s from fearing and fighting death, to acceptance and grace in its inevitability. This journey is central to the film as the lighting -dark to light-, colours -black to white- and shapes –triangles to rectangles to circles- all symbolically represent this movement from fear, denial and blindness to enlightenment, acceptance and grace. It is in the climax of this journey that the conflict betweenRead MoreFree Will And Determinism Vs. Determinism1074 Words   |  5 PagesFree Will and Determinism For something to occur in this world, there must be the course and the reason for the occurrence, and which will then affect other future consequences. The theory of determinism states that all events whether moral choices or vices are predetermined by other existing courses. In the same connection, the free will of humans is connected to determinism since humans do things the best way, or they cannot act otherwise. According to Saul McLeod, â€Å"the determinist approach proposesRead MoreFree Will and Determinism 1619 Words   |  7 PagesThe problem of free will and determinism is a mystery about what human beings are able to do. The best way to describe it is to think of the alternatives taken into consideration when someone is deciding what to do, as being parts of various â€Å"alternative features† (Van-Inwagen). Robert Kane argues for a new version of libertarianism with an indeterminist element. He believes that deeper freedom is not an illusion. Derk Pereboom takes an agnostic approach about causal determinism and sees himselfRead MoreFree Will vs Determinism627 Words   |  3 PagesTed Honderich Determinism Vs Free Will Psychology 101-1322 Professor: James Pattison By: Belinda Bielicki July 2, 2011 Determinism versus Free Will: The most important and the oldest philosophical question is perhaps that of free will and determinism. Do people have free will, or are our actions pre-determined? Ted Honderich defined determinism as the philosophical idea that every event or state of affairs, including every human decision and action, is the inevitable and necessaryRead MoreFree Will Vs. Determinism879 Words   |  4 PagesFree Will vs. Determinism What determines and influences human behavior? Humans have been looking the answer for this question during several eras, thus they developed various theories attempting to explain human behavior. Determinism is the belief that one event is the consequence of a previous action, similar to a chain. According to some philosophers who support determinism, the will of an agent follows physical laws, and every action is explicable and predictable by physical conditions. By thisRead MoreEssay on Determinism and Free will1004 Words   |  5 PagesDeterminism and Free will Suppose that every event or action has a sufficient cause, which brings that event about. Today, in our scientific age, this sounds like a reasonable assumption. After all, can you imagine someone seriously claiming that when it rains, or when a plane crashes, or when a business succeeds, there might be no cause for it? Surely, human behavior is caused. It doesnt just happen for no reason at all. The types of human behavior for which people are held morally accountableRead MoreDeterminism Vs. Free Will1089 Words   |  5 Pages Determinism vs. Free will The belief that all events have causes and if there ever is an equivalent origin, the same outcome will occur is called determinism. Almost meaning that every event is certain and that there really isn’t such thing as â€Å"free will†. We have the debut of free will, it is an unmitigated appearance that simply holds that there is a case about anything that happens in the near future, nevertheless how it comes about. Which leads to the question, do we have free will? OrRead MoreDeterminism Vs. Free Will1341 Words   |  6 PagesDeterminism is a doctrine suggesting that for every event there exist conditions that could cause no alternative event. Free will is a philosophical term describing a particular sort of capacity of rational agents to choose a course of action from among various alternatives. Understandably, the dichotomy between these two concepts is a topic philosophers have debated over for many years. As a result of these debates, a number of alternative philo sophical perspectives arguing for the existence ofRead MoreDiscussion On Free Will And Determinism1332 Words   |  6 Pagesgoing to discuss and argue about free will and determinism. What is free will, and do we have it? Free will is simply the power to act with no constraint, in other words, to act freely with no one holding us down. The controversial argument of this topic is if we have free will or not. According to physical determinism, â€Å"If our brain is in a certain state, then our next move is determined. Therefore, we do not have free will† (Holbach). According to others, we do have free will. In my paper, I will talkRead MoreThe Matrix Of Free Will And Determinism Essay2191 Words   |  9 Pagespertaining to determinism. Determinism is the theory that every event that occurs is caused to occur such that what obtains in the future could not have been different given what has obtained in the past. This issue persists throughout the entire trilogy and shapes the d evelopment of the characters and the story. The films borrow ideas from various forms of media, including philosophers like Baron Paul Henry d’Holbach, to create a film series that questions the idea of free will and determinism. The films

Point Of View Of Daisy Miller - 1060 Words

William Burgess Dr. Zaid Mahir American Literature 1865 28 July 2017 Daisy Miller As the Civil War gave way to industrialization in the Gilded Age, many Americans took advantage of the shortened travel time across the Atlantic Ocean in record numbers. This new postwar era of wealthy Americans could afford traveling back and forth to Europe. Americans not only became more increasingly exposed to European culture, but they also opened the eyes of many Europeans to the new fundamental ideals of the New World. One of these Americans was Henry James, and it was during his many years living in Europe that he wrote the novella Daisy Miller. Experiencing both American and European life gave James a unique perspective about the different manners,†¦show more content†¦James is not saying that we should not strive to be better or to surmount our circumstances; however, he is advocating that we do so authentically, and he achieves the effective delivery of this message by developing the character of Daisy in detail while ensuring that she does not matur e. The character Daisy Miller represents the naà ¯ve innocence of a new generation that has been spell bound by European culture. She is portrayed as an independent, spirited, and innocent young girl who seems to be captivated by the â€Å"sweetness† of life in Europe. She doesn’t prescribe to the Old-World rules of conduct that have been laid down by the expatriate community. This blatant disregard to conduct herself in-line with local societal norms, exposes the naivety and bold outlook of the New World. The character of Frederick Winterbourne provides us a look at how Americans that have been raised in Europe, accept the cultural differences, and embrace them completely. Winterbourne’s way of speaking suggests the extent to which he has become Europeanized. In contrast to Winterbourne, Daisy speaks rather open and flirtatiously. Therefore, when Winterbourne encounters Daisy he sees herShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis of Winterborne in Henry James Daisy Mil ler1262 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Winterborne: An Examination of Thought Process In the novella Daisy Miller by Henry James, the main character Winterbourne, exhibits one of the main characteristic of critical thinking: Intellectual humility. Intellectual humility is defined as having a lucid awareness of the limits of ones knowledge, not to mention a consciousness of any potential internal biases or ego (criticalthinking.org, 2012). Essentially, one does not believe one knows everything and one has a healthy level of curiosityRead More Comparing Daisy and Countess Olenska in Daisy Miller and The Age of Innocence556 Words   |  3 PagesThe story â€Å"Daisy Miller† is a romance of a love that can never be. The character Annie P. Miller (known as Daisy Miller) is portrayed as a young naive wild yet, innocent girl who want to do nothing more but have fun with the company she please. The story â€Å"Daisy Miller† is a lot like The Age of Innocence. In both the movie and the book the leading lady was shunned from society because of their behavior. Bo th Daisy and the Countess Olenska were misunderstood and out-casted because they were saw asRead MoreLiterary Realism : A Movement1602 Words   |  7 Pagesauthor, Henry James, wrote the novel Daisy Miller in the year 1878. This was the first novel that James had written. Daisy Miller is considered a novel of realism for many reasons. First off, the novel was written in good descriptive detail as realistic stories often are. This story also uses characters that were from the middle class. These characters engage in everyday activities and are portrayed to be real people with thoughts, feelings, and emotions. Daisy Miller is written in a realist style thatRead MoreIndividuality In Daisy Miller And The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1544 Words   |  7 PagesIndividualism in â€Å"Daisy Miller† and â€Å"Prufrock† The two stories â€Å"Daisy Miller: A Study† by Henry James and â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† by T.S. Eliot both express individuality. While â€Å"Daisy Miller: A Study† is a realistic short story and â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† is a modernist poem they convey individuality differently. While the title character in â€Å"Daisy Miller† embraces her individuality by not caring what people think of her, Prufrock is insecure and questions who he isRead MoreRepresentation of Women by Four Authors Essay1218 Words   |  5 Pagesthey could dedicate their intellectual abilities to it with adequate understanding or tolerance. Much of the plot of Daisy Miller turns on the narrator’s effort at understanding the puzzle of others’ lives, determining the degree to which the female characters understand their own fate, and deciding to which he should refuse judgement on them, and on himself. James wrote Daisy Miller af ter hearing how some European socialites spoke with dislike against the behaviors, lack of culture, and lack of socialRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1433 Words   |  6 PagesThree of the main characters, Nick Carraway, Tom Buchanan, and Jay Gatsby, all demonstrate self-deception in one way or another. Even in Fitzgerald’s short stories self- deception is a reoccurring theme. Absolution shows a child protagonist, Rudolph Miller, who is inclined to habitually and instinctively lie just to look like the best version of him. In both of these works, Fitzgerald’s uses hypocrisy, narcissism, and delusions within his characters to demonstrate the three different forms of self-deceptionRead More Role of the Narrator in Henry James Daisy Miller Essay916 Words   |  4 PagesThe narrator of Henry James’ Daisy Miller contributes to the novella’s realism, as defined by James himself in his essay â€Å"The Art of Fiction,† by creating a narra tor who acts as an observer to the events described in the story rather than an omniscient narrator who informs the reader of the thoughts of the characters. Rather than focusing on the internal workings of the character’s minds, James focuses on the external details which offers the reader a realistic perspective of the characters andRead MoreThe American Dream in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, and The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1096 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Dream in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, and The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald In a majority of literature written in the 20th century, the theme of the American Dream has been a prevalent theme. This dream affects the plot and characters of many novels, and in some books, the intent of the author is to illustrate the reality of the American Dream. However, there is no one definition of the American Dream. Is it the right to pursue your hearts wish,Read Moreâ€Å"The Lost Boy†1704 Words   |  7 Pagesnamed Robert is vividly articulated in this moving tale by Thomas Wolfe. The reader learns of the boy’s life through four well developed points of view. The reader’s first glimpse into Robert’s character is expressed through a third person narrative. This section takes place on a particularly important afternoon in the boy’s life. The second and third views are memories of the child, through the eyes of his mother and sister. His mother paints the picture of an extraordinary child whom she lovedRead MoreWomen Have Equal Rights, By Katy Perry, Nicki Minaj, Beyonce, And Taylor Swift912 Words   |  4 PagesHenry James’ â€Å"Daisy Miller† and James Joyce’s â€Å"A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.† In â€Å"Daisy Miller†, the main protagonist is a sixteen year old girl, Daisy, who is travelling abroad in Europe with her family. She and her family are from the United States and are very well-off. The story takes place in the 1800s, where at this time women of a high social standard were expected to act upright and proper at all times. Daisy, however, did not meet these expectations at all. Daisy was what would

An Object Relational Database Management System - 1371 Words

INTRODUCTION An object-relational database management system (ORDMS) is a DBMS that supports both relational and object-oriented functions. SQL:1999 seems like the most innovative update to the language since its induction, largely because of the adoption of object-oriented related upgrades. COLLECTION TYPES â€Å"A collection is an ordered group of elements, all of the same type.† (Oracle 2002) With this addition it became possible to use set operators which allows for a single result from two queries. Operator Returns UNION All distinct rows selected by either query UNION ALL All rows selected by either query, including all duplicates INTERSECT All distinct rows selected by both queries MINUS All distinct rows selected by the first query†¦show more content†¦3. Varrays – this also uses sequential numbering as the key which makes its use ideal when trying to access its contents in sequence. However, because varrays holds a fixed number of elements, the method should be used when the amount of elements is predetermined. USER-DEFINED DATA TYPES (UDT) UDTs have numerous ways of implementation. They act much like the typedefs in the C language and can be used as defining a table, element, or even column type. Distinct user-defined types of power allow the use of name equivalence instead of structural equivalence. Compatible operations can be achieved by using the CAST operation. Structured user-defined types allow for type inheritance which creates subtypes that inherit attributes and functions of their super types or references types. â€Å"There are several reasons why UDT s are useful within an object database† (Burleson Consulting 2014): 1. Encapsulation – The existence of a complete entity. This means once the data definitions, default values, and value constraints are defined uniformity and consistency are guaranteed. Because of this, once nested UDTs will retain uniformity throughout the database. 2. Reusability – Refers to the reuse of the hierarchy of common data structures which we learned in a previous course saves coding time and insures uniformity. 3. Flexibility – This is obvious in the name, User-Defined Data Type, as it allows great flexibility when creating

Term Of Tourism And Hospitality Management - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Term Of Tourism And Hospitality Management. Answer: Expected areas where customer service is above average The organization achieves customer satisfaction by examining that its services are satisfying their requirements and anticipations and the possibilities to acclaim the organization to others. So, customer satisfaction has become a benchmark to measure the health of the industry. Our Weakness As China is the most valued customer of Australia in terms of tourism and hospitality, the Australian hotels need to upgrade themselves to meet the requirements of the Chinese customers. (Featherstone, 2015).There has been shortage of staff in the organization due to high penalty rates on weekends. Strategies to turn best customer services into competitive advantage and minimizing the limitations According to Dupeyras MacCallum (2013), the main source of revenue is generated by the tourists who stay in our hotel. So, the main focus should be to attract more visitors by providing facilities which match the international bench marks. Another policy to overcome the weakness is to develop resources which represent our culture in a creative form. This will enable the tourists to enjoy their stay in our hotel. Moreover, they would recommend others thereby improving our accreditations. Personal characteristics the organization will seek in staff to deliver customer services at the desired level One of the important aspects of providing good customer service is to maintain an amicable and cooperative atmosphere with the visitors .The staff should have good communication skills. It should ensure that the visitors should not face any inconvenience. Elements the organization will hire such as versus elements as extras and add ons The management aspiring to appoint the personnel for the organization should seek for additional qualifications such knowing various languages and having wide experience in handling international customers. Also, he must have technical knowledge and should be innovative in handling the problems faced by the management in its daily routine. Attributes which helps the sustainable tourism organization to hire the right person for establishment The organization seeks certain characteristics while hiring the employees such as good interpersonal and technical skills .They should be aware of the rules related to safety and hygiene as they serve food and services to people where they spend time. Initiatives which are important for an employee to join the sustainable tourism organization There are certain qualities which are mandatory to get hired in our organization such as the employees should be dedicated towards serving the customers. They should develop good communication skills. It will help in enhancing the relations with the clients. Customer service provisions in travel and tourism organizations to meet the individual needs of different types of customers The company should maintain the provisions to cater to the needs of the specific consumers. Some of them aspire for high standards of service while others want to enjoy the nature and culture of the country. (ACS Distance Education, 2018). Scenario List of Requirements, Licenses, Support Info, Timeframes (Validity or due dates) and Penalties Options Requirements Contact Food Business Notification Form to the Council Establishing a new business Development Council Release sewage Application for approval to release sewage Customers dinning outside Council Sole Trader Australian Business Number For employing workforce Australian Taxation Office, Return to Work SA Revenue SA. Music Music license for APRA/ AMCOS/PPCA Liquor Application for Liquor license to Consumer and Business Services (Department of State Development, 2016). Penalties According to Ali Solaiman (2013), the penalty for breach of the legislations is $ 151.67 per unit. It is indexed yearly, so that it is raised with inflation. Licensing, Legal Requirements and Permits identified for the Food Business There are several legislations applicable to the food business. Some of them are: (a) The regulations related to food industry in Australia are The Food Act 2001, Food Regulations 2002, Food Safety Standards. The laws which govern the food standards relate to the explanation and implementation of the food standards, the hygiene practices and the common requirements and those related to machinery and property. (b) All the new establishments have to inform the Councils Environmental Health Officers about their commercial and communication particulars and register it with Return to Work SA within 14 days .Once it is executed , a confirmation letter and Certificate of Registration ,which prescribes the class and code, the taxes applicable and the premium rate ,will be received . (c) The Australian Taxation Office (ATO), levies penal punishments if proper accounts are not maintained. (d) Several licenses regarding playing of music, liquor and food license are required. Requirements to comply with the Food Act and the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code According to Food Standards (2015), they set the requirements to put the label on the food which is sold either to a caterer or for retail sales. Furthermore, the name of the food and its ingredients are also required to be stated on its label. The suggestions, food manufacturing date, instructions for use and preservation, its components, the permitted level of contaminants used in the food, the edibles requiring pre market clearance and the permitted microbiological limits in the food are the main contents of the regulations. Food Act at state and local levels As per Australian Institute of Food Safety (2016), the establishments should adhere to the state legislations to comply with the requirements of the Food Safety Act. It mentions certain food safety programs, application to the local council and comprehends the food safety laws to ensure the safety and health of the consumers. Procedures and Requirements to extend a Liquor License The licenses are renewed by 31 December of every year regardless of when they are permitted. It can be renewed till 30 June. The owners of the licensed establishment, the mortgagee of the licensed premises and any person who is influenced by the inability of the licensee to pay the renewal fee are some exceptions to this rule. It is applicable only from 1 July to 30 September. After 1 October, the owners have to apply for a new license for supplying liquor. Legislative Requirements for Liquor License For obtaining liquor license, the prior approval by the Consumer and Business Services has to be obtained through an Application for Liquor License (on the establishment). All types of Insurance which the organization will require There are different types of insurances such as Asset and Revenue insurance which covers: Vehicle Insurance Third party Insurance Building Insurance Theft Insurance Stock Insurance Farm Insurance Legal Tax Obligations and Penalties which apply for failing to comply with these Conditions Tax Obligations Wages below $ 50,000 per month The super guarantee paid is 9.5 % of the Ordinary Time Earnings to Australian Taxation Office (ATO). The workers compensation should be % of the salary/ wages. It should be paid to Return to Work SA. Wages above $ 50,000 per month The Payroll Tax registration and workers compensation should be the % of salary/wages. The Payroll Tax registration is computed above the limit. It is paid to Revenue SA. Superannuation guarantee should be 9.5 % of their ordinary time earnings and it is paid to the ATO. Requirements to comply with the National Employment Standards and EEO aspects considered while recruiting staff The NES has prescribed certain rules for the organization such as Maximum weekly hours, Annual leave, Maternity leave, Compassionate leave, Long service leave, Public holidays, termination procedures and Fair work Information Statement. Equal Employment Opportunity and Anti-Discrimination The Australian Human Rights Commission and the Fair Work Ombudsman has provided certain guidelines for the employers and employees on averting discrimination on the work place. So, there are prescribed guidelines such as employing staff fairly, prohibition on discrimination and equal employment opportunities etc. (Fair Work Ombudsman, 2018). WHS requirements for establishment Work Place Health and Safety Standards are guidelines regarding the health, safety and compensation services. Areas requiring the provisions for risk management and identifying the areas which require specialist legal advice. According to Food Standards (2013), Food Standards Australia New Zealand Risk Analysis in Food Regulation (FSANZ) prescribes the Codex risk analysis framework in the context of nutrition which evaluates, manages and exchanges data about the risk to the various stakeholders. The areas requiring legal advice are investigation of the food related public health and safety hazards and continuous vigilance of the food production processes and analyzing the level of hazardous contents such as lead, mercury in it. References ACS Distance Education (2018). Special Interest Tourism. Retrieved from https://www.acsedu.co.uk/Info/Hospitality-and-Tourism/Tourism/Special-Interest-Tourism.aspx Ali, A., N., M., A. Solaiman, S. M. (2013). Food Safety Offenses in New South Wales, Australia: A Critical Appreciation of Their Complexities. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety.13. Australian Institute of Food Safety (2016). Laws Requirements. Retrieved from https://www.foodsafety.com.au/ Australian Trade and Investment Commission (2016). Literature review tourism and hospitality careers international benchmarking. Retrieved from https://www.austrade.gov.au/Australian/Tourism/Policy-and-Strategy/labour-and-skills Department of State Development (2016). A guide to starting a restaurant, caf or take-away. Retrieved from https://statedevelopment.sa.gov.au/upload/small-business/restaurant-catering-guide.pdf. Dupeyras, A. MacCallum , N. (2013). Indicators for measuring competitiveness in tourism: A guidance document. OECD Tourism Papers, 2013/02. OECD Publishing. Fair Work Ombudsman (2018). National Employment Standards. Retrieved from https://www.fairwork.gov.au/employee-entitlements/national-employment-standards Featherstone, T. (2015). Is Australian tourism in danger of missing a boom. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved from https://www.smh.com.au/small-business/the-venture/is-australian-tourism-in-danger-of-missing-a-boom-20151208-glimeu.html Food Standards (2013). Risk Analysis in Food Regulation. Retrieved from https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/publications/riskanalysisfoodregulation/Documents/risk-analysis-food-regulation-full-pdf.pdf Food Standards (2015). Food Standards Code. Retrieved from https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/code/Pages/default.aspx